refrained
past tense of refrain is refrained.
Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Tense | Past Participle |
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refrain | refraining | refrained | refrained |
Simple / Indefinite Present Tense |
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He/She/It refrains . |
I refrain. |
You/We/They refrain. |
Present Continuous Tense |
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He/She/It is refraining. |
I am refraining. |
You/We/They are refraining. |
Present Perfect Tense |
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He/She/It has refrained. |
I have refrained. |
You/We/They have refrained. |
Present Perfect Continuous Tense |
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He/She/It has been refraining. |
I have been refraining. |
You/We/They have been refraining. |
Simple Past Tense |
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He/She/It refrained. |
I refrained. |
You/We/They refrained. |
Past Continuous Tense |
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He/She/It was refraining. |
I was refraining. |
You/We/They were refraining. |
Past Perfect Tense |
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He/She/It had refrained. |
I had refrained. |
You/We/They had refrained. |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense |
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He/She/It had been refraining. |
I had been refraining. |
You/We/They had been refraining. |
Simple Future Tense |
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He/She/It will/shall refrain. |
I will/shall refrain. |
You/We/They will/shall refrain. |
Future Continuous Tense |
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He/She/It will/shall be refraining. |
I will/shall be refraining. |
You/We/They will/shall be refraining. |
Future Perfect Tense |
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He/She/It will/shall have refrained. |
I will/shall have refrained. |
You/We/They will/shall have refrained. |
Future Perfect Continuous Tense |
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He/She/It will/shall have been refraining. |
I will/shall have been refraining. |
You/We/They will/shall have been refraining. |
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